Lesson 1 Good Manners
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Sentences of the week
Ladies first, 女士优先 After you 您先请 Excuse me, I have a call to answer. 不好意思,我接个电话。Do you mind if I smoke? 你介意我抽烟吗? All in today's Chinese Studio.
B: Yajie, let's first review "Ladies first." In Chinese.
Y: okay, it's 女士优先 nv3 shi4 you1 xian1.
B: nv3 shi4 you1 xian1.
Y: 女士 nv3 shi4 means lady,
B: nv3 shi4
Y: 女 nv3 means female,
B: nv3,
Y: 士 shi4 means person,
B: shi4.
Y: 女士 nv3 shi4
B: nv3 shi4, lady,
Y: 优先 you1 xian1, means have priority or take precedence.
B: you1 xian1.
Y: 女士优先 nv3 shi4 you1 xian1.
B: nv3 shi4 you1 xian1. Ladies first.
Conversation 1:
A: 您先请。
B: 不,您先请。女士优先嘛。
A: 谢谢。
B: 不客气。
B: As you said Yajie, "After you" is good manners. What's it in Chinese again?
Y: its "您先请 nin2 xian1 qing3."
B: nin2 xian1 qing3
Y: 您 nin2 is the polite form of 你 ni3, which means you,
B: nin2,
Y: 先 xian1 here it means start off before the others,
B: xian1
Y: 请 qing3 means please,
B: qing3.
Y: 您先请 nin2 xian1 qing3
B: nin2 xian1 qing3 After you.
Conversation 2:
A: 您先请。
B: 谢谢。
B: Yajie, one useful sentence I learned this week is "Excuse me, I have a call to answer". Let's review it, hao ma?
Y: hao de. It's 不好意思,我接个电话 bu4 hao3 yi4 si, wo3 jie1 ge4 dian4 hua4.
B: bu4 hao3 yi4 si.wo3 jie1 ge4 dian4 hua4.
Y: 不好意思 bu4 hao3 yi4 si means excuse me.
B: bu4 hao3 yi4 si.
Y: 我 wo3 means I,
B: wo3.
Y: 接 jie1 means answer a phone call,
B: jie1.
Y: 个 ge4 is short for yi2 ge4, which means one,
B: ge4.
Y: 电话 dian4 hua4 means phone call,
B: dian4 hua4.
Y: 我接个电话 wo3 jie1 ge4 dian4 hua4
B: wo3 jie1 ge4 dian4 hua4 I have a call to answer.
Y: Now let's repeat the whole sentence…不好意思,我接个电话 bu4 hao3 yi4 si.wo3 jie1 ge4 dian4 hua4.
B: bu4 hao3 yi4 si.wo3 jie1 ge4 dian4 hua4. Excuse me, I have a phone call to answer.
Conversation 3:
A: 不好意思,我接个电话.
B: 没关系。
Y: Brendan, do you still remember how to say "Do you mind if I smoke"?
B: Let me see… "你介意我抽烟吗 ni3 jie4 yi4 wo3 chou1 yan1 ma?"
Y: very good! 你 ni3 means you,
B: ni3,
Y: 介意 jie4 yi4 means mind,
B: jie4 yi4,
Y: 我 wo3 means I,
B: wo3,
Y: 抽烟 chou1 yan1 means smoke,B: chou1 yan1,
Y: 吗 ma is often put at the end of a question.
B: ma.
Y: 你介意我抽烟吗 ni3 jie4 yi4 wo3 chou1 yan1 ma?
B: ni3 jie4 yi4 wo3 chou1 yan1 ma? Do you mind if I smoke.
Conversation 4:
A: 你介意我抽烟吗?
B: 不介意。
Sentences in the week
Ladies first, 女士优先 After you 您先请 Excuse me, I have a call to answer. 不好意思,我接个电话。Do you mind if I smoke? 你介意我抽烟吗? All in today's Chinese Studio .